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Mini Chess

Play against the computer AI or a friend

Free Chess Online Game

ByJohn Pager
MINI CHESS Online - Play Chess against the computer Game
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Play Chess online

Play against the built-in computer player or a friend. Mini-Chess is an easy chess game for casual chess players.

Chess Online

This game opens as a regular web page. There is no login or installation required, and the game works on mobile devices, tablets and desktop PC. The online Mini-Chess game has a low difficulty level and is suited for beginners.

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What is Mini-Chess?

Mini-Chess Board

Mini-Chess (or Pocket-Chess) is basically a chess game made in a travel-size or toy format, popular among kids in the 1960's and 70's. Often with magnetic or pinned pieces to make sure they didn't fall off when you played on the bus or by the bike racks. While the grown-ups sat by their ivory and mahogany chessboards, the kids whipped out the Mini-Chess board.

How to play Chess

A quick Chess introduction for beginners:

Chess board position

Chess is played by two players sitting across from each other. The board is positioned with a white square in the bottom-right corner towards you.

Chess Board

The Chess Board

Chess setup

Your second row is filled with pawns. Starting from the left corner, your first row is set up as rook-knight-bishop-queen-king-bishop-knight-rook. The black pieces should mirror the white pieces so that each player’s Queen and King are across from each other.

Chess setup

Chess Board Setup

Moving the Chess pieces

The object of the game is to capture your opponent’s king. This is done through the movement of your pieces. Different pieces move in different ways:

The King can move one square in any direction:

Chess King

The Queen can move any direction and any number of squares:

Chess Queen

The bishops can move diagonally any number of squares:

Chess Bishop

The Knights move in an L-shape, two squares up back or side to side then one square perpendicular to the first move or vice versa, moving one square then two squares. The knight is the only piece that can jump over other pieces:

Chess Knight

The rooks can move forwards backwards and side-to-side any number of squares:

Chess Rooks

The pawns can move one square forward, except for a pawn's first move which can be one or two squares forward:

Chess Pawn

Chess rules

When a piece makes a move that ends on an opponent’s piece that piece is captured and removed from the board.

The pawns cannot capture a piece that is right in front of it. They can only capture a piece that is diagonally in front of them. This diagonal move by a pawn can only be made when capturing a piece.

The game begins with the white player going first. Each player can make one move per turn. Players take turns making moves with the goal of capturing the opposing King in mind.

When a move is made that can result in the opposing King being captured on the next move, “check” is announced. When check is announced, the opposing player must take the King out of danger by either moving the King or moving another piece to block it or capture the piece that is threatening the King.

When a move is made that a king cannot escape “checkmate” is announced. A king cannot make a move that would put itself into check. If no moves can be made without putting a king in check, the game is a draw.

If a pawn makes it all the way across the board it can be promoted to any piece.

When there are no other pieces between a king and his rook, the King can move two squares towards the rook and the rook is moved to the other side of the King. This is known as castling. The castling move can only be made if it is the King’s first move and the involved rook’s first move as well. The King cannot be in check or move through check to make this move.

When a pawn moves two squares on its first move an opposing pawn can capture it if it would have been able to capture the pawn had it only moved one square. The opposing piece would move as a normal attack and remove the pawn. This move has to be executed immediately after a pawn's double-jump move

Beginner Chess strategy

Here is some practical advice for developing your chess skills as a beginner:

Try to control the center squares (e4, d4, e5, d5). This gives your pieces greater mobility and can limit your opponent’s options.

Aim to move each piece once before moving any piece twice. Avoid moving the same piece multiple times in the opening.

Move your knights and bishops out early.

Castling early is usually a good idea.

Remember, you can’t castle if you’ve moved your king or the relevant rook, if there are pieces between your king and rook, or if your king is in check.

Launching an early attack before developing your pieces usualy backfires.

Avoid creating pawn weaknesses such as isolated, doubled, or backward pawns.

If you’re ahead in material (have more pieces or points than your opponent), simplifying the game (trading or sacrificing your pieces) can often put you in a winning position.

Familiarize yourself with basic checkmating patterns like the king and queen versus king, and king and rook versus king.

Chess History

Chess History

Chess originated in India during the Gupta Empire around the 6th century AD. The earliest form of the game was known as ‘Chaturanga’, which translates to ‘four divisions of the military’ — infantry, cavalry, elephantry, and chariotry, represented by the pieces that would evolve into the modern pawn, knight, bishop, and rook.

The game moved from India to Persia, where it was named ‘Shatranj’. The Persians also introduced the terms “check” and “checkmate”. When the Arabs conquered Persia, chess was taken up by the Muslim world and subsequently spread across the Mediterranean and into Europe.

In Europe, the game evolved significantly. The queen and bishop got their enhanced moves. This version of chess was called “Queen’s Chess” or “Mad Queen Chess”.

The Golden Age of Chess

The 19th century is often regarded as the ‘Golden Age’ of chess. This era saw the establishment of standardized rules and the first modern chess tournament in London in 1851. The concept of the chess grandmaster emerged, and the title was first officially awarded in the early 20th century.

Chess in the 20th and 21st Centuries

The 20th century witnessed the rise of world chess championships, with legendary names like Bobby Fischer, Garry Kasparov, and Anatoly Karpov dominating the scene. The advent of computer technology introduced chess engines, which have profoundly influenced how the game is played and studied.

In the 21st century, the internet has revolutionized chess, making it more accessible than ever. Online platforms, streaming, and AI have contributed to a renewed interest in chess, as seen in the surge of popularity following the release of the miniseries “The Queen’s Gambit”.

Chess is frequently used as a metaphor for strategy, war, and diplomatic relations. Its influence can be seen in literature, art, and cinema, symbolizing everything from genius and madness to societal struggle.

Chess in History

Chess history: Chess players by S. Chlebowski (1835-1884)

About Playpager Mini-Chess

Mini Chess Online

Playpager's Mini-Chess Game is a H5 web game programmed in html5/Js. You can play against the built-in computer player, 'Albert the AI', or against a friend in 2-player mode.

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